Albufera de Adra

This coastal wetland, composed mainly of two ponds, Albufera Honda y Albufera Nueva  surprised by their position in a semidesert environment and surrounded by areas of intensive cultivation in contrast to the natural values and relevance with this protected natural area .
It lies between the mouth of the river Adra and Llanos de Dalias, assuming a constant source of food for life and wildlife living in the area. Its brackish water from leaks from the sea and especially the input of rainwater coming from the cliffs of La Estanquera and The Adelfas. The presence of permanent water, along with the softness of winter climate make this wetland is considered the largest in the province of Almeria and the point of establishing migratory routes of birds between European and African continents.
From observatories strategically arranged in the gaps, there is abundant aquatic bird life, highlighting the presence of Anatidae as the mallard duck or spoon, coming in the autumn from northern Europe seeking food and a warmer climate to spend the season winter. During the spring the dense vegetation cover, consisting of reed and cane, provides a safe place to nest or Focha species such as the ferruginous duck, from the distant steppes and semidesert regions of Asia and occasionally reaches or areas of Andalusia Levante.
Close to the Albufera of Adra is the city that gives it its name. Its fishing port is of great activity and since it is possible to route a boat near the coast. These coastal lands were settled by various civilizations, including the Arabic culture, of which vestiges remain as Guainos Tower built in the eleventh century. However, the best-preserved heritage was built during the reign of Joan I, who ordered to build the Church of Adra, the castle and the walls that traverse the city.

Technical Data:

Area: 131 Ha
Declaration Date: July 28 1989
Province: Almería
Municipality: Adra

Source: Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía.